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Living in Rochester, NY

Mid-size city in New York

Rochester is a mid-size city in New York, home to about 210,000 people, with 494,000 living within 31 mi. Day to day, you can walk or take transit almost everywhere. Life moves at a fast pace, and homes are mostly apartments.

Is Rochester a good place to live? Pros and cons

👍 Pros

  • Affordable housing: a typical 3-bedroom home is about $240k and rents for $1,900 a month
  • Mild summers: highs around 80°F
  • Low natural disaster risk: 5 federally declared disasters since 2000
  • Great outdoors: plenty of parks

👎 Cons

  • Cloudier than most places
  • Higher taxes: about $3,080 state income tax per resident, 2.55% property tax
  • Smaller job market: about 494,000 people live within 31 mi
  • Fewer family amenities than most places

Whether it's a good place for you depends on what you value. Take the quiz to see how Rochester ranks against your own priorities.

Key facts

Population
210,000
494,000 within 31 mi
Winter / summer highs
36°F / 80°F
Average daily highs · 102″ snow a year
3-bedroom home
$240k
Typical value (Zillow)
3-bedroom rent
$1,900/mo
Incl. utilities (HUD)
Cost of living
97
US average = 100 (BEA)
Taxes
$3,080
State income tax per resident · 2.55% property tax
Safety
2.0× US
Violent crime vs US (FBI 2019)
Natural disasters
5 since 2000
Declared in the county · mainly flooding, cold waves
Top-rated hospitals
0
4–5★ within 31 mi (CMS)
Adults with a degree
30%
2 research universities within 31 mi
Nearest major airport
ROC
4 mi away

Living in Rochester: common questions

What is the cost of living in Rochester?

A typical 3-bedroom home is worth about $240k, and a 3-bedroom rents for about $1,900 a month including utilities. Overall living costs are close to the US average (index 97, where the US is 100).

What are taxes like in Rochester?

New York collects about $3,080 in state income tax per resident, and homeowners here pay about 2.55% of their home's value in property tax each year.

Is Rochester safe?

Violent crime is well above the national rate (2.0× in FBI 2019 data).

What is the weather like in Rochester?

Rochester has long, snowy winters: winter days average around 36°F and summer days around 80°F, with roughly 102″ of snow a year.

Does Rochester get natural disasters?

Natural disaster risk is low, mainly from flooding and cold waves: 5 federally declared disasters have hit the county since 2000, and FEMA expects about 0.32 deaths or injuries per 100,000 residents a year.

What is the nearest major airport to Rochester?

The nearest major airport is ROC, about 4 mi away.

How Rochester scores

Each bar compares Rochester with the other 1143 places in Best Life Fit Me. A dot shows where it sits between two ends, such as major metro and small town; neither end is better. Coloured bars run from poor (red) to excellent (green).

🏙️City size Mid-size Major metroSmall town
🏘️Urban or quiet Urban Dense & urbanQuiet / rural
🚶Getting around Walk & transit Walk & transitCar essential
🌲Culture or nature Nature nearby Culture & nightlifeNature on the doorstep
🌡️Climate Long, snowy winters Warm all yearLong, snowy winters
💰Cost of living Affordable Very expensiveVery affordable
⏱️Pace Fast-paced Very fast-pacedSlow & calm
🤝Community Anonymous AnonymousTight-knit community
🏡Housing Mostly apartments ApartmentsHouses with yards
🏷️Affordable housing Excellent
💸Low taxes Poor
💼Job market Poor
🏥Healthcare Below average
🎓Education Average
🧸Kids & family Below average
🐕Dog-friendly Average
⛰️Outdoors Excellent
🎭Culture Good
🛡️Safety Higher crime
🌪️Few natural disasters Excellent
☀️Sunny Poor
🌤️Mild summers Excellent
✈️Airport Good

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Is Rochester right for you?

Answer 27 quick questions and see how it ranks against your priorities.

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Sources: US Census ACS 2019–2023, Census State Tax Collections FY2025, Zillow 3-bedroom ZHVI, HUD Fair Market Rents, BEA Regional Price Parities 2024, FBI 2019, FEMA National Risk Index v1.20, OpenFEMA disaster declarations, NOAA Normals 1991–2020, NASA POWER, CMS, NCES IPEDS 2023, IMLS, OpenStreetMap. How scores work.